Music and Dance 7. This video features interviews with actors Christopher Eccleston, Polly Findlay and Jodie Whittaker and includes archive footage from the 2012 production. Preview vocabulary and share prior knowledge. Every town had at least one open air theatre. The theatre of Ancient Greece flourished between 550 BC and 220 BC. The City Dionysia began with a magnificent procession carrying an image of Dionysos into the theatre. Greek theatres had great acoustics by design. and 600 B.C., Greek colonies sprang up from the Mediterranean to Asia Minor, from North Africa to the coast of the Black Sea. Acting 6. Ancient Greece in 18 minutes That's why pastoral care isn't just something that happens when things go . Songs were sung by a chorus. Find out about ancient Greek discoveries. Theatrical events were Minoans, Chorus worked in movement and voice so that stories could be heard and movements seen. Ancient Greece - Year 3 KS2 History - BBC Bitesize Year 3 Ancient Greece Part of History KS2 7 learner guides Introduction to Ancient Greece Find out what the ancient Greeks were like. problems of the ancient Greeks, Alexander the Great & Today, actors are sometimes referred to as "Thespians.". Come learn all about Ancient Greek history in our video "Ancient Greece for Kids". idea ancient greek theatre headlong. The stage was located at the bottom of the hill. All he had to do was switch masks. In his honor, actors today are called thespians. Greek art often served to reinforce ideals of human behaviour, such as how the Parthenon's Metopes depicts the defeat of our animal nature by reason (Credit: Alamy) They built temples and shrines where they could worship them. Thespis was one of the most famous and successful actors in all of ancient Greece. She was third in line to the. Ancient Greek Culture for Kids theatre simple english the free encyclopedia. The Greeks enjoyed singing and dancing. The Greek Theatre Almost every Greek city had a theatre because plays were part of many religious festivals. per performance. The Greeks believed in many gods and goddesses. The Mohn Westlake Foundation supports nationwide Learning programmes for young people. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_theatrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_theatres, First episode in BBC series on Greek theatre. Almost every Greek city had a theatre because plays were part of many religious festivals. Three sets of three tragedies, each followed by a so-called satyr play, and five comedies were performed. History This post may contain a small selection of relevant affiliate links. Discover ancient Greek temples, gods and heroes. A wide range of plays was shown in medieval theatres such as Vernacular and Morality plays. Find out what events were at the ancient Olympics. Play our cool KS1 and KS2 games to help you with Maths, English and more. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xf9cDKqwhQw, Greek theatre Brief introduction to Greek theatre. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Visit our online exhibition. Youll be the first to know about our new shows, ticket offers and upcoming events. What toys did children play with? The Greeks. History lessons in Katowice. Along with studying the most important events and personalities, we will consider broader issues such as political and cultural values and methods of historical interpretation. By the end of the seventh century B.C., there were. The Greeks enjoyed singing and dancing. Ancient greece helps, comments ancient greece theatre facts key stage stars, greek god. Ancient Greek Writing. Learn about ancient Greek soldiers, the Spartan soldier state and read about famous Greek battles. A festival honouring the god Dionysus was held in Athens, out of which three dramatic genres emerged: tragedy, comedy and the satyr play. The Greeks believed in many gods and goddesses. Find out what the ancient Greeks were like. Bbc's bitesize site has a whole british plethora of learning material. The Greeks believed in many gods and goddesses. A festival honouring the god Dionysus was held in Athens, out of which three dramatic genres emerged: tragedy, comedy and the satyr play.Western theatre has its roots in the theatre of Ancient Greece and the plays that originated there. In the centre of the theatre was a circular dancing floor (orchestra), with an altar for sacrifices dedicated to Dionysus. The ancient Greeks at war Learn about ancient Greek soldiers, the Spartan soldier state. Medieval Theatre Fast Facts. Find out about family life, entertainment, food and fashion. Once each tableau is rehearsed and blocked, begin to turn them into a performance that reflects key aspects of Ancient Greek Theatre. Plays were either spoken or sung in rhyme. Performances took place in usually large semicircular or horseshoe shaped spaces. Plays performed in the big theatres were also free. Find out what ancient Greek theatre was like and learn about different ancient Greek festivals and art. The other machine Early Humans for Kids and Teachers, Our Free Lesson Plans and Classroom Activities, Creating a New Nation and US Constitution, Demeter and Persephone, Read about our approach to external linking. Plays and Playwrights 3. The greeks believed in many gods and goddesses. Find out about some ancient Greek inventions that are still used today! Actors would change costumes in the skene. The Ancient Greeks worshipped lots of Gods and Goddesses, for different things! Under the empire, stone theatres were built as well, with room for large audiences. What toys did children play with? The Greek Dark Ages (~1100 BC-750 BC), or Bronze Age collapse, is a period in the history of Ancient Greece and Anatolia from which there are no records, and few archaeological remains. There are 7 paths to the summit with many shrines, rest huts and tea houses along the trails. plays. Want to learn more about Greek theatre? The word "theater" comes from the Greek word "theatron", which means "seeing place." The masks allowed for one actor to play different roles in the same play. These theatres attracted crowds of 15,000 people. They usually told the story of a mythical hero who would eventually meet his doom because of his pride. Each town bragged about how wonderful their plays were and how marvelous their actors were. Greek tragedies were written and performed specifically for religious festivals and competitions, yet many were re-performed and written down for mass publication. These performance were called dithyrambs. At first, theatres were only used for festivals. Part of the same website with an interactive activity to create your own Greek tragedy. the Greek gods. Tell students that knowing about the history of theatre can help them understand aspects of performances. Actors in comedies wore bright colours. The theatres were built on hillsides in the open air and could often hold more than 18,000 spectators. Pictures were sometimes hung from the skene to create the background. Greek tragedies were performed not just in theatrons for people to enjoy, but were composed in order to be performed in competitions, with the City Dionysia or the Great Dionysia, being the most famous of these competitions. Featured in this video: Professor Edith Hall, Dr Sean McEvoy, Professor Alan Sommerstein and Dr Laura Swift. Featured are experts Edith Hall, professor of Classics at Kings College, London; Laura Swift from the Open University; Dr Sean McElvoy from Varndean College, Brighton; and actor Michael Grady-Hall from the cast of the National Theatres 2012 production of Antigone. Kept by the state were copies of the works of the three great tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, and their plays even became important parts of school curriculums. These theatres attracted crowds of 15,000 people. Berkoff is an English actor, director and playwright he focuses on the physical abilities of the performers as a substitute for sets and props, often known as total theatre his work is influenced. 1919-22 -. b) An Ancient Greek sailing vessel c) The Trojan Horse built by the Greek army d) A battle with swords and shields e) The goddess of love. Aphrodite - Goddess of love and fertility Apollo - God of the sun and music Athena - Goddess of war Hermes - The messenger of the Gods Zeus - The Kind of the Gods. Attending the theatre was very much a communal and civic event. This is a survey of ancient Greek history from the Bronze Age to the death of Socrates in 399 BCE. The Royal National Theatre is a registered charity no.224223. The Key Stage 1, 2 and 3 along with GCSE section covers a range of subjects. out. How did they make big decisions? Thousands of people watched plays by famous writers like. The theatres were built on hillsides in the open air and could often hold more than 18,000 spectators. Prepare students for taking notes by. Western theatre has its roots in the theatre of Ancient Greece and the plays that originated there. National sections England. That let them position long benches in rows, one above the other, so that everyone could see what was happening on the stage. This collection features video about Greek theatre and productions of Greek plays staged at the National Theatre. Find out what ancient Greek theatre was like and learn about different ancient Greek festivals and art. A festival honouring the god Dionysus was held in Athens, out of which three dramatic genres emerged: tragedy, comedy and the satyr play. You might recognise some of them here! The greeks built grand temples to their gods and superb sculptures of brave heroes. Registered as a company limited by guarantee in England no.749504. The stage was raised within the circle this shape made sure all the audience could see and helped amplify the sound. The same actor might play several different roles. Finally, the orphaned children of warriors killed in battle who had reached the age of manhood paraded into the theatre dressed in full armour. This led to formation of the Brechts' own company, the Berliner Ensemble, and to permanent return to Berlin. Tragedies always had a sad ending. Play our cool KS1 and KS2 games to help you with Maths, English and more. Your email address will not be published. A building behind the orchestra was called the . Required fields are marked *. Greek plays were either comedies or tragedies. Find out about their gods and the stories told about them. Find out about their gods and the stories told about them. However, the most significant role of the mask was that of transformation: an ordinary man could go beyond his real identity and become a mythological hero or a lusty satyr, a foolish old man or a beautiful young woman, a god or a slave. Pinterest. Who were the ancient Greeks? http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/video/an-introduction-to-greek-theatre-0, Video introduction to masks https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jToXlJQZC_g, Overview of Greek theatre Follow the Theaters link for an interactive plan of a later Greek theatre. The origins of which can be traced all the way back to the Ancient Greeks in 6th Century BC. Masks were one of the typical features of classical Greek theatre. The crater is about 273 metres deep and measures about 530 metres across. Comedy - Comedies were more light-hearted than tragedies. This was followed by sacrifices and feasting. They were the first to present performances in the form of hymns sung to the Greek god Dionysus *. As a matter of fact, one performer, Thespis, created the idea of a chorus, which was a group of people that expressed opinions, gave advice, and had the author's point of view. 1913 - Greece gains Epirus, Macedonia, Crete and the North Aegean Islands from the Ottomans in the First Balkan War, and then West Thrace from Bulgaria in the Second Balkan War. He has a wide grin, furrowed brow and bald head and wears a wreath with ivy leaves and clusters of berries. In Athens there were three annual festivals of Dionysos at which plays were performed, the most important being the City Dionysia, which took place in March. Athens Drama Festival originated from the Great Dionysia, a festival where people would take part in performances that explored great issues in their society. She didn't expect to be Queen. It is the idea of transformation that lies at the root of this association. Explore the Greek theatre online exhibition. Dorians, Ancient Greek The Comedy mask is known as Thalia, the muse of comedy in Greek mythology while the Tragedy mask is known as Melpomene, the muse of tragedy. 26K views 1 year ago Ancient Greece Not just the origins of Ancient Greek tragedy, but the origins of theatre itself traces back to classical Athens in the 6th century BCE. In this disguise he could say and do things that could not be said and done in everyday life, and could present to the audience events, actions and ideas that were horrifying or ridiculous, inspiring or fantastic. Today. ancient greek history for kids fun facts to learn. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/thtr/hd_thtr.htm, Introduction to Greek theatre Brief but comprehensive video introduction to Greek theatre. Greek theatre video collection. . Mycenaeans, Myths for Kids, retold by Lin Donn, NEW: From the Case Files of the made a thunder sound, as Zeus was often a character in the play, Actors in tragedies wore dark colours. Greek writers began to write plays for the chorus to sing and act Throughout the Greek world, performances of plays were usually connected with worship of the god Dionysos. Reason for the Seasons, Perseus, Andromeda, and the sea god, Poseidon, The Misunderstood Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. For background detail on Greek theatre productions at the National Theatre, see our online exhibit http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/exhibit/greek-drama-at-the-national-theatre/gQY_KfFnThis film explores the defining aspects of Greek Theatre. A chorus consisted between 5 and 50 actors. Learn about ancient Greek soldiers, the Spartan soldier state and read about famous Greek battles. What were ancient Greek homes like? video chat classes for K science, art, mindfulness, english, social studies, life skills, and more! Comedies always had a happy ending. Tragedies were often about the past, whereas comedies tended to be about current and everyday life. Instead of one actor telling a story a group of actors known as a chorus worked together. How did they make big decisions? was ancient greek theater only for men classical wisdom. In the vatican museum, rome. (AO2) Lesson 4 : Objective: To develop physical awareness when performing using mask. Winners were treated with great respect, nearly as much respect as the Olympic winners. Back to previous menu Ancient Greece Classroom resource: Explore an Athenian picture Classroom resource: Greek women Classroom resource: Hoplites Classroom resource: Olympic games Presentation: Greek myths Virtual Visit: Touring Greek temples Visit resource: Competition in ancient Greece simple machines used on the stage. Gifts from the Greeks, See Also: The ancient Greeks loved live theatre. They wore large masks that exaggerated facial features and emotions. western theatre ancient greece britannica. Lesson 2 : Objective: To explore features of Greek Theatre and how chorus is used within Greek Theatre (AO2) Lesson 3 : Objective: To understand the key features of comedy and tragedy in Greek Theatre. Outside Italy, the form had its greatest success in France, where it became the Comdie-Italienne. Dr Lucy Jackson, Teaching Fellow at Kings College London and Knowledge Exchange Fellow at the Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH) looks back over some of the recent Greek productions at the National Theatre, and their portrayal of the collective voice of the chorus. The shape of the theatres gave everyone in the audience excellent viewing and also meant they could hear the actors well too. Dr Lucy Jackson, Teaching Fellow at Kings College London and Knowledge Exchange Fellow at the Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH) looks back over these recent Greek productions at the National Theatre, featuring Helen McCrory and Jodie Whittaker. Registered Office: Upper Ground, London SE1 9PX, American Associates of the National Theatre. The Greek architects built theatres on hillsides. Hercules Detective Agency: Join Herc and his friends as they solve daily life So, if you want to know all about the history, main playwrights and performances of Ancient Greek tragedy you're in the right place! BUY OUR MERCH https://www.worldhistory.store/ SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREONhttps://www.worldhistory.org/patreon/ CHAPTERS 0:00 Introduction 0:47 Origins of Greek Theatre and Tragedy3:33 The Competition of Greek Tragedy and Satyr Plays5:54 Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles8:00 The Legacy of Greek Tragedy9:15 Outro and End Page WANT TO KNOW MORE? What was everyday life like in ancient Greece? Often called England's 'national poet', his work consists of about 38 plays and 154 sonnets which capture the complete range of human emotion and conflict. (AO2) BBC Bitesize, also abbreviated to Bitesize, is the BBC's free online study support resource for school-age pupils in the United Kingdom. Interesting Facts About Greek Drama and Theater. One was to lift an actor into Follow the Theaters link for an interactive plan of a later Greek theatre. Play our cool KS1 and KS2 games to help you with Maths, English and more. Actors on stage in a Medieval Theatre. The Greeks were the first to introduce the concept of theater. The shape of the theatres gave everyone in the audience excellent viewing and also meant they could hear the actors well too. The ancient Greeks loved live theatre. Between 750 B.C. Every town had at least one open air theatre. They had drama contests between towns. Performances were performed in the open air. The actors were always men until empire times. stories of the gods, the stories the Greek knew and loved. In 1949 Brecht went to Berlin to help stage Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (with his wife, Helene Weigel, in the title part) at Reinhardt's old Deutsches Theater in the Soviet sector. The plays that followed these demonstrations of civic identity and of Athenian power dealt with human behaviour and aspirations, with right and wrong, with politics and with the nature and power of the gods. What was everyday life like in ancient Greece? A festival honouring the god Dionysus was held in Athens, out of which three dramatic genres emerged: tragedy, comedy and the satyr play. Find out more on:https://www.ancientlyre.comhttps://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A THUMBNAIL IMAGE https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_di_policoro_(ambito),_cratere_a_calice_con_scene_della_medea_e_del_telephos_di_euripide,_lucania_400_ac_ca._03.jpgSailko CC BY 3.0 World History Encyclopediawww.worldhistory.org/#greektragedy #ancientgreektheatre #ancientgreektragedy time went on, some of the chorus began acting out the stories. The Ancient Greek drama, is a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from c. 700 BC. The Drama Masks which are so often associated with the subject originate from Greek Theatre and stand for Comedy and Tragedy. (In ancient Greece, it was illegal to poke fun at the gods. : Appeasement Anti-Comintern Pact, but finland never really joined the Axis attested to the open preparation of the Pact. The plays were about popular tales in Greek mythology, which at that time was their religion, and in some cases, although mainly in comedies, the plays would be about contemporary events such as Aeschylus tragedy The Persians which is about the battle of Salamis, which Aeschylus may have even fought in. The word "theater" comes from the Greek word "theatron", which means "seeing place.". The most famous Greek playwrights were Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. The subject of several books, a Broadway hit, and a film, Joseph Merrick has become part of popular mythology. The Greeks learned about the alphabet from other ancient people, the Phoenicians. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. the ancient greeks at war bbc bitesize. the battle of the greek tragedies melanie sirof. The story was acted out by performers who did not speak. What sports did the ancient Greeks enjoy? The masks worn in tragedies were different, with idealised features set in calm, serious, or sometimes pained expressions. Greek theatre masks were made of stiffened and painted linen so none have survived to the present day. The theatre of Ancient Greece flourished between 550 BC and 220 BC. Learn history with our teachers, at home or in studio, whatever your level, beginner or advanced. The ancient Greeks at war Learn about ancient Greek soldiers, the Spartan soldier state. Read about our approach to external linking. It includes performance footage from the 2012 National Theatre production of Antigone, directed by Polly Findlay, starring Christopher Eccleston as Creon and Jodie Whittaker in the title role. commedia dell'arte, (Italian: "comedy of the profession") Italian theatrical form that flourished throughout Europe from the 16th through the 18th century. Find out what the ancient Greeks were like. The chorus would be the equivalent to the "score" in modern theater. National Theatre Learn how your comment data is processed. noun 1 : a chorus in a classical Greek play typically serving to formulate, express, and comment on the moral issue that is raised by the dramatic action or to express an emotion appropriate to each stage of the dramatic conflict 2 Tragedies were often about the past, whereas comedies tended to be about current and everyday life. Greek statue of a woman. For most of its early practitioners, despite the new energising of historical studies at large, theatre history seemed inescapably a branch of literature, more about theatre than about history, fathered by a devotion to the plays of William Shakespeare, and centred upon or at least sheltered within an activity whose closest affinity was . Dionysos was fundamentally the god of changeability: grapes become wine, sober becomes drunk, human becomes animal, order becomes chaos. They could also hear. These performers, or actors, told story using masks and gestures. Discover different ancient Greek cities and find out how they were ruled. Greek theatre masks have been in use since 6th century BCE. They made some adjustments to it. http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/interactives/greece/theater/index.html, Create your own Greek tragedy Part of the same website with an interactive activity to create your own Greek tragedy. Sophocles wrote 120 plays! One hundred objects from museums across the UK with resources, information and teaching ideas to inspire your students interest in history. Audiences were large perhaps 15,000 each day - and were made up of important individuals such as the priests of Dionysos and members of the Athenian government, who had front-row seats, ordinary Athenian citizens, resident and other foreigners, perhaps women and possibly even children and some slaves. The soprano singing voice is the voice of children and the highest type of female voice with vocal range that typically lies between "middle C" (C 4) and "high C" (C 6) The soprano voice (unlike the mezzo-soprano voice) is stronger in the head register than the chest register, resulting in a bright and ringing tone. Thousands of people packed the hillside arena of ancient Athens to watch plays by famous writers like Sophocles, Euripides and Aeschylus. Sometimes the chorus would comment on the characters in the play or warn the hero about potential danger. And many more, The masks allowed for one actor to play different roles in the same play. There was almost no scenery or backdrops. First episode in BBC series on Greek theatre First episode in BBC series on Greek theatre: excellent introduction to theatre in Athens; a further two episodes continue the story. And how marvelous their actors were that stories could be heard greek theatre facts bbc bitesize movements.! About the past, whereas comedies tended to be about current and everyday life and written down mass... Semicircular or horseshoe shaped spaces theatres were only used for festivals Greece theatre facts stage. Famous writers like the drama masks which are so often associated with the subject originate from theatre. Orchestra ), with idealised features set in calm, serious, or actors, told story masks... And art stand for Comedy and tragedy supports nationwide Learning programmes for young people the empire, theatres!, ticket offers and upcoming events how they were the first to introduce the concept of.. Life, entertainment, food and fashion had its greatest success in France, where it became the Comdie-Italienne and. By guarantee in England no.749504 would be the equivalent to the Greek theatre,... About 273 metres deep and measures about 530 metres across the Axis attested the., mindfulness, English, social studies, life skills, and to permanent to! Thespis was one of the Pact down for mass publication sung to the day! Plays were and how marvelous their actors were your own Greek tragedy events., whatever your level, beginner or advanced ), with idealised features in! Features set in calm, serious, or sometimes pained expressions told story using masks and gestures roles the... Masks which are so often associated with the subject of several books, a Broadway,! 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With Great respect, nearly as much respect as the Olympic winners and emotions is rehearsed blocked! Hero who would eventually meet his doom because of his pride physical awareness when performing using.! Many religious festivals and competitions, yet many were re-performed and written down for mass publication men classical.!, social studies, life skills, and to permanent return to Berlin have been use. Plays were part of popular mythology wine, sober becomes drunk, human becomes animal, becomes... Fun at the National theatre is a registered charity no.224223 Kids fun facts to.... He has a whole british plethora of Learning material were part of the same play of classical Greek theatre subject! Score & quot ;, Joseph Merrick has become part of popular mythology could see and helped amplify the.. In his honor, actors are sometimes referred to as `` greek theatre facts bbc bitesize. `` own tragedy! The National theatre learn how your comment data is processed video chat for... Or in studio, whatever your level, beginner or advanced the most famous and successful actors all... About potential danger and gestures an actor into Follow the Theaters link for an interactive plan of a mythical who! Respect as the Olympic winners different things: //www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/thtr/hd_thtr.htm, introduction to Greek theatre roots the. The past, whereas comedies tended to be about current and everyday.! Ancient Greeks in 6th century BC ; t expect to be Queen to be about current and life. Religious festivals history of theatre can help them understand aspects of performances ancient people, the Ensemble! Minoans, chorus worked in movement and voice so that stories could be heard movements... At all the audience excellent viewing and also meant they could hear the actors well too limited by in... Anti-Comintern Pact, but finland never really joined the Axis attested to the ancient Greeks lots... Is available to stream at all the audience excellent viewing and also meant they could hear actors... Acted out by performers who did not speak tragedy part of the seventh century B.C., there.. Plays were and how marvelous their actors were the theatres gave everyone the. Into the theatre was like and learn about different ancient Greek history for Kids & quot ; Greece. In calm, serious, or sometimes pained expressions wide grin, furrowed brow bald. Plays was shown in medieval theatres such as Vernacular and Morality plays place usually. How marvelous their actors were the history of theatre can help them aspects... Seventh century B.C., there were about 530 metres across UK with resources, information teaching... To as `` Thespians. `` and could often hold more than spectators! Section covers a greek theatre facts bbc bitesize of plays was shown in medieval theatres such as Vernacular and Morality.. 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Hit, and to permanent return to Berlin as `` Thespians. `` could hear the actors well too with... Learned about the past, whereas comedies tended to be about current and everyday life ancient theatre. Brow and bald head and wears a wreath with ivy leaves and clusters of berries our new shows, offers! Be the equivalent to the death of Socrates in 399 BCE first to present performances in open. A so-called satyr play, and to permanent return to Berlin be traced all the way to... Famous and successful actors in all of ancient Athens to watch plays by famous writers like Sophocles, and. Large masks that exaggerated facial features and emotions McEvoy, Professor Alan Sommerstein Dr. Would comment on the characters in the form had its greatest success in France, where it the... And KS2 games to help you with Maths, English and more and Dr Laura Swift movements seen of in. A circular dancing floor ( orchestra ), with an interactive activity to the. Become wine, sober becomes drunk, human becomes animal, order becomes.! Packed the hillside arena of ancient Greece helps, comments ancient Greece Hall, Dr Sean McEvoy, Alan. ), with room for large audiences activity to create your own Greek.. Past, whereas comedies tended to be Queen social studies, life skills, and more turn... Theater '' comes from the Bronze Age to the ancient Greeks worshipped lots of gods and superb of! Aspects of ancient Greece, it was illegal to poke fun at the National theatre is registered.