Precaution must be taken in clearing a 20-mm. gun in looks and operation. The officer in charge should give the general course (South or NE, or W, etc. As in every drill you must know your station and the equipment to take with you. With this knowledge should come the confidence that you with your boat can outgun, outmaneuver, outrun, outfight, any comparable enemy and often a much larger enemy. Day Room.-A large place which can accommodate four bunks easily, and another sack set up in the center temporarily. Don't give away this advantage by having dirty, wet, or shattered binoculars. . The operation of self-bailers is very simple. 5. Washington: Brassey's, 1998. Four very serious PT boat fires directly attributable to improperly handled gasoline have recently occurred, so geez, fellows, try to be careful 'cause it's no fun to be spread all over the earth with that gal back in Fall River awaitin'. Sewing kit. Have a compass to find your way if you are in the jungle or adrift in a raft. But first comes some necessary dope concerning those drills that always seem so dull. ww2dbaseThough PT boats' primary missions continued to be seen as to attack surface vessels, they were also used to lay mines and smoke screens, to rescue downed aviators, and to carry out intelligence or raider operations. Gear should not be piled or stowed on top of them. Electrolysis will eat holes in the pipe carrying salt water to the head. Washington: Naval Historical Division, 1962. How to fight a PT is a great study. But to be proud of it you must know what it is made of and what it can do. The PT boats were also used to rescue shipwreck survivors, coordinate air-sea rescue operations, lay mines, and smoke screens, destroy mines, and carry out intelligence or raider operations. I have also been working on assembling who was on what PT Boat crew list. To know what is expected of PTs and what you will be doing with them, do not fail to gain all the dope that's necessary to the operation of your boat. After experimentation, the first PT boat built in any quantity was the 77-foot type built by Elco. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? Little can be said about them here for security reasons. The waters were rough that night (a member of the PT-41 crew remembered the night's sail was "a combination of bucking bronco and wallowing tub"), which significantly slowed the boats. Wherever He Can Be Found. 4. Kennedy's original crew also included Maurice L. Kowal, Edmund T. Drewitch and Leon E. Drawdy. PT 109was one of the hundreds of motor torpedo boats (PT) of thePT 103class completed between 1942 and 1945 by Elco Naval Division of Electric Boat Company at Bayonne, New Jersey. Fahey, James C.The Ships and Aircraft of the U. S. Fleet. Above, you see PT-191, an eighty-foot Elco PT-103 Class boat, of the original production series. It will then probably drop or squirm off. Like every man-o'-war, a PT is made for only one purpose: To Meet the Enemy and Destroy Him Likewise, the loader should keep the magazine as full as possible so that weight will be evenly distributed and the gun will be fed steadily. The gunner and loader who drill in the daylight with their eyes closed are doing a wise thing. Knowledge is valuable, and acquiring it will make time go faster. Many boats have added this feature to the fantail of the boat. Over 33 million records are contained in this database. Charging the gun is dangerous for normally the projectile will pull free from the casing. "-JOHN PAUL JONES. If it is not, mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, and other venomous creatures can get in. Oiled or greased cartridges should not be fired. If it is not used (like a man who doesn't take exercise) it gets sluggish and functions poorly, if at all. Preparations for those already having the infection are available at sick bay. Comments.-White socks are essential to foot hygiene. WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. Have insurance and will squared away. The seventh MTB of the PT-103 class, her keel was laid 4 March 1942, she was launched on 20 June, and delivered to the Navy on 10 July 1942 to be fitted out in the New York Naval Shipyard in Brooklyn. PT Boat Full Load Displacement They all had a full load displacement of 56 tons. 11. A PT is the fastest warship afloat. Chun, Victor. Though their primary mission continued to be seen as attack of surface ships and craft, PTs were also used effectively to lay mines and smoke screens, to rescue downed aviators, and to carry out intelligence or raider operations. A rocket round when assembled is self-propulsive, and if accidentally ignited will attain its full velocity and the fuse will arm in less than one second. Think of yourself and your shipmates. Hogwash people. Several of the boats then decided to put armor plate about the refrigerator. Scrub brush. Have on hand some wooden plugs for stopping up bullet and shrapnel holes. The torpedoman should know his torpedo and launching gear thoroughly; but do not depend on him alone. PT Doctrine, unlike others, is seldom dry-nothing connected with PTs is dry for long. **. The PT Boat Forum & Other World War II Small Combatants / Message Board. Direct hit would often disintegrate entire boats. The best method is to dump garbage overboard at sea, taking care that cans are punctured. This will hold no great danger while the engine is running; but when the engine is secured, gas will seep into the crankcase which may cause explosion and fire when you next start the engine. Cold fresh water in a lake or mountain stream looks wonderful, but it may be harmful. In particular see Appendix C, "PT Boat Order of Battle," which includes hull numbers, designer/builder, completion date and disposition when known. Like the radio gear, operate it daily. 4. See special note from Garth. Air frequently, for shells are subject to "sweating.". Demolition outfits should be on each boat. The WW2-era torpedo boat design originated in the late 1930s to the early 1940s when the US Navy requested a competitive bid for several different concepts of torpedo boats. When you have your own boat your GQ Station will be well known to you, so there is no need to rehearse the various positions. PT boats tactics and operations. The belt in the magazine should not be drum tight but neither should it be visibly slack. Rubber plugs are also very helpful for jagged holes in the stacks, exhaust manifolds, and other lines carrying water, oil, and gasoline. You'll learn to count on "cookie. Cockpit Gun.-The "pea shooter" is a very light gun carrying a great amount of tracer ammunition. Next, this PT Boat operated from Dreger Harbor (Dregerhaffen), Mios Woendi, Morotai, Zamboanga and Tawi Tawi. The World War II Database is founded and managed by Stow your mask in a dry place away from excessive heat. Some of them carried atypical weapons and equipment such as aircraft automatic cannon, radar, or rocket launchers. PT Boats Statistics. For an object lesson, go into a sick bay in the Area and see the poor blokes that failed to observe the rules. Generally, he's a good gunner, too. A safety plug is secured to the side of the firing panel by a safety chain. Practice this precaution: Sniff for Fumes! You may have a slow number and not know by just looking at her. Everything must be in perfect operating order. Although they were the smallest US combat vessels of the war, they were among the most famous and most interesting. 3. A gun without ammunition is merely a club and you can pick a club up anywhere in the jungle. The whistle and reflector are useful in signaling. Through this web site I will endeavor to provide up-to-date research on things like camouflage schemes and armament packages and the like. If your magazines have been in use a long time, it is wise to pull out a few rounds before loading, but be sure you still have on the full tension. 2 pairs of shoes. 8. They accommodated 3 officers and 14 sailors, though a typical complement was between 12 and 14. We have not attempted to correct any errors found in the original document. Always have a bucket of water on hand. Make each engine do its equal share of work. Kill your ignorance at every opportunity. Have your life jacket on, have attached in some manner, a small flashlight waterproofed with rubber sheaths, whistle, a mirror, and your 45-caliber pistol strapped on loaded with a clip of 45-caliber tracer. The fantail is the best place for this, but do not use the ammunition boxes as scrub boards. They are distinguished by the color of their cores. Made famous by Kennedy's PT109 service in WWII, these boats were high powered (3 Packard V12's !) III or IV is as fine a mask as there is. Then it travels up the legs to the crotch, armpits, hands, and eyes. One Elco boat,PT 617, survives at Battleship Cove, Fall River, Massachusetts. New York: Ships and Aircraft, 1945. Your VHF is not as secure as you perhaps assume. 11. The 50 foot long 25 knot quarter inch thick aluminum hull Swift Boats had twin 50 caliber machine guns above the pilot house and a single 50 over an 81 mm mortar aft. Do not use it to wash out cuts or sores. Kelley also added he'd like included former members of the original crew, any other former PT boat crew members and those who worked on it. It should be stowed below when not on patrol. Dry cells must be kept dry. On August 8, 1943 departs Rendova PT Boat Base under the command of William "Bud" Liebenow to rescue the surviving crew of PT-109 from Nauro Island to Rendova. 40-mm Gun.-This gun is best operated with 4 men but 3 men can do a good job. When not in use should be carefully folded and stowed in a dark cool place. His rescue of his surviving crew, . Take a sounding before dropping the hook (anchor). Particularly important is the hatch between lazarette and engine room. It's wise to make a complete circuit inspection of the boat, just prior to getting underway, checking for fenders, buckets, hoses, clothes, and lines that will foul the screws. Watch out for ticks picked up in the jungle and watch, too, for other lice which might get on your body (especially in the crotch, armpits, and between the toes.) Gasoline fumes may be anywhere in the boat. PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat Interactive Map, PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat Operational Timeline. Punch holes in them. They may be sucking your blood and injecting a disease into you for hours unless you inspect your body for them. you'll be able to see how the intrepid Belafonte crew lived when they set out to find the Jaguar shark. These boats earned a fearsome reputation among the Japanese, who called them "devil boats." A tick or sucker should not be yanked off. Some of the latest engine operation dope can be obtained from the "Bureau of Ships News Letter-Motor Torpedo Boats" which appears at irregular intervals. 2. Great attention must be paid to gas leaks both inside and outside of the engine. USS Oyster Bay (AGP-6), originally and later AVP-28, was a United States Navy motor torpedo boat tender in commission from 1943 to 1946. The loader must get a rhythm in his task and eliminate groping at night. You invite Hirohito to a duck dinner and he ends up cooking his own goose. 2 depth charge tracks. In case of puncture or suspicion of damage to a cell, have it inspected and repaired within 72 hours by a competent repairman. More pointers: Keep your clothes on and especially your shoes. Gun.-This gun is so powerful that it has earned the name "cannon." The Japs have many. Lt. (jg) John F. Kennedy, USNR, was in command when PT-109 was rammed by a Japanese destroyer and sunk. T.P.-10, Shallow Water Diving Ron 22 was part of Operation Dragoon, the invasion of Southern France on August 15, 1944. Remember it's the simple, common-sense things that are important. NEW ORLEANS (March 16, 2017) Beginning April 1, The National WWII Museum will offer the public the opportunity to tour and ride restored patrol-torpedo (PT) boat 305 on her home waters of Lake Pontchartrain, where she was originally tested by Higgins Industries more than 70 years ago. Every rule and precaution set up by the Navy usually has been originated because of some tragedy in the past. site is two fold. A PT can and has taken on everything from canoes to battleships. The dampness, sweating, and spray keep their feet continuously wet and without air. Vietnamese Fishing Boat. 2. They were first developed in the early 1900s as a way to deliver torpedoes against larger surface vessels without risking losing ships of heavier displacement. The ride lasts approximately 90 minutes. Below decks is accessible through several other hatches. Black Light: Is the only exposed light topside that is turned on during patrol. All comment submissions will become the property of WW2DB. "No Smoking Signs" always remind you that you need a smoke very much. Keep only gas protective equipment in your carrier. E. L. COCHRANE, Jamming by the enemy is certainly to be expected, so be prepared for it. Make a receptacle or canvas cover for the bridge phones and mikes for they are most likely to become wet. If every boat checked on each patrol, the enemy could easily count the number of boats on patrol and learn the strength of the base. Transmit as little as possible to expedite traffic, to reduce confusion, and to avoid enemy interception and RDF tracking. Sailing Ships 1 Allegheny (AT19), formerly the Huron. You may think the air is clear because you do not hear any transmissions, but, remember, they may be receiving you several hundred miles away where they may be making a strike. He was 82. Out of the companies that built prototypes for review, the Electric Launch Corporation ("Elco", a division of the Electric Boat Company), Higgins Industries, and Huckins Yacht Company won contracts, with Elco receiving the largest share of the overall contract. PT-321, an Elco 80-footer of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 21 (MTBRon 21), picking up Japanese survivors in Surigao Strait, Philippines, 25 Oct 1944. Maps. Instead, these unarmored boats typically approached enemy ships in relative quietness to conceal their approaches, launch torpedoes while hoping the torpedo wakes would not be detected, and escape in high speed only if the targets were hit and the resulting flames illuminated their position. OCLC 16093618. A man standing. Get acquainted with them Highly skilled technical engineers are continually working to improve the design and performance of your engines so don't try to redesign them yourself-such as changing engine timing. 30-Cal. T.P.-14, Pointers on Safe Shipbuilding and Repair It is a wonderful gun for both AA and surface fire. Swift Boats quickly proved to be the perfect fit for the type of warfare underway on the rivers and along the coast. ! Allot most of your money so you will not get caught or tempted by the card sharks and dice shooters. Other countries built similar boats, from the Italian MAS to the Germans Schnellboots. 15. A boat believed to be the PT-59, a Navy vessel Kennedy commanded after the PT-109 was sunk, has been mired in the muck off Manhattan for decades. Life on a PT boat during wartime could be perilous, and with a small crew of 14 to 17 men under one's command, leading by example and being willing to take . PT Boat Hull The hull was favorably light, strong, and easy to repair. The four strong men of your boat's structure are rivets, bolts, screws, and glue-and don't let anyone kid you about the glue-it's strong. Unedited photocopies copies of the complete manual are available directly from PT Boats Inc. "Know Your PT Boat," July 1945, was created very near the end of WW II to use as an introduction to PT Boats for crews' in training. Take care of it. See, feel, and think about every piece of equipment on the boat. Torpedoman. 20-mm. So, keep them handy and ready. When it is necessary to lift the cover piece, do not stick your fingers or face into the breech. (jg.) 5. Made of two-inch thick planks of mahogany, these boats were 80 feet long, 20 feet 8 inches wide, and displaced 56 tons of water. Here it is. Patrol torpedo boats were fast, heavily armed ships used for cutting enemy supply lines. Although the Huckins Yacht Company of Jacksonville, Florida, built a few 78 foot boats of thePT95class, the 80-foot Elco boats and the 78-foot Higgins boats became the standard motor torpedo boats of World War II. Correct loading is very important. Check bore for "clean bore." Off the coasts of Africa, Italy and France, the crew fights against the constant bombardment by German forces as the seas become a d If so equipped and you fall off over the side you have a variety of signalling gear with which to attract attention to your plight and your position. Friedman, Norman. 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